Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease that affects the large intestine, causing inflammation and sores on the lining of the colon. Recognizing the signs is crucial to receive treatment and avoid complications.
What is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the inflammation creating sores in the digestive tract, explains the Mayo Clinic.1 The condition affects the colon and rectum, specifically the innermost lining of the large intestine. For the most part, symptoms of ulcerative colitis develop slowly over time.
Living with this condition is not easy. It can be debilitating and may even pose life-threatening risks, warns the Mayo Clinic. Despite lacking a known cure, there are now several innovative treatments available that significantly alleviate the disease’s signs and symptoms, leading to long-term remissions.
Signs of Ulcerative Colitis in the Early Stages
Ulcerative colitis can be identified by symptoms like stomach pain and bloody or pus-filled diarrhea, says WebMD.2 While some people may experience mild symptoms sporadically, others may face more severe symptoms frequently.
The Cleveland Clinic adds that over time, the symptoms of ulcerative colitis tend to worsen.3 Initially, symptoms may include: frequent bowel movements or diarrhea, cramping in the abdominal region, fatigue, nausea, unintended weight loss, and anemia (reduction in the number of red blood cells).
Causes and Risk Factors
Although the exact cause of the condition is unknown, it may have a genetic component, as it sometimes runs in families, explains WebMD. Other factors that may contribute to your risk of developing ulcerative colitis include your age, ethnicity, and family history.
People between the ages of 15 and 30 or over 60 are most likely to develop ulcerative colitis. According to WebMD, those of Ashkenazi Jewish descent are also at a higher risk. While certain foods and stress do not cause the condition, they can trigger a flare up of symptoms.
Learn More Today
Ulcerative colitis is a complex condition that requires ongoing attention and care. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and to explore treatment options. Educating yourself about the disease, recognizing early signs, and understanding available treatments can significantly improve quality of life. Don’t wait—learn more today to take the first step towards managing this chronic condition effectively.