What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped part of the male reproductive system.1 It is one of the most common types of cancer among men, with over 288,300 new cases estimated to be diagnosed in the United States in 2023 alone, according to the American Cancer Society.2
Prostate cancer is most commonly diagnosed in older men, with the average age at diagnosis being around 65 years old. While it’s rare for men under the age of 40 to develop prostate cancer, it can happen. It’s essential for men, particularly those who are at a higher risk, to be aware of the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer and undergo regular screening.
What Are the First Signs of Prostate Cancer?
The first signs of prostate cancer may not be obvious, but early detection is crucial for effective treatment. One of the first clues of prostate cancer is difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream.3 Other early symptoms may include frequent urination, blood in the urine or semen, and pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.
It’s worth noting that not all men with prostate cancer will experience symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. In advanced stages of prostate cancer, symptoms can include bone pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and problems with bowel or bladder function.4
How Is Prostate Cancer Treated?
Treatment depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, age, overall health, and personal preferences. The most common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.5
In recent years, there have been new breakthrough treatments for advanced prostate cancer. One such treatment is Apalutamide, which aims to block the effects of androgen (a male reproductive hormone) to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells.6 While these new treatments offer promising results, they may not be suitable for everyone and may have side effects, so it’s important to weigh your options with your medical team.