What Is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped part of the male reproductive system.1 It is one of the most common types of cancer among men, with over 313,780 new cases estimated to be diagnosed in the United States in 2025 alone, according to the American Cancer Society.
Prostate cancer is most commonly diagnosed in older men, with the average age at diagnosis being around 65 years old. While it’s rare for men under the age of 40 to develop prostate cancer, it can happen. It’s essential for men, particularly those who are at a higher risk, to be aware of the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer and undergo regular screening.
What Are the First Signs of Prostate Cancer?
The first signs of prostate cancer may not be obvious, but early detection is crucial for effective treatment. One of the first clues of prostate cancer is difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream. Other early symptoms may include frequent urination, blood in the urine or semen, and pain or discomfort in the pelvic area.
It’s worth noting that not all men with prostate cancer will experience symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. In advanced stages of prostate cancer, symptoms can include bone pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and problems with bowel or bladder function.
Who Is Most at Risk for Prostate Cancer?
Understanding risk factors can help men take a proactive approach to prostate health. Age is the most significant factor–risk increases sharply after age 50. African American men and those with a family history of prostate cancer, especially in a father or brother, face a higher likelihood of developing the disease. Genetics, lifestyle, and diet may also play a role.
Men at higher risk are encouraged to begin screening earlier and discuss options with their doctor. Awareness and early detection can lead to better outcomes, making it essential for at-risk individuals to stay vigilant and informed.
How Is Prostate Cancer Treated?
Treatment depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, age, overall health, and personal preferences. The most common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.
In recent years, there have been new breakthrough treatments for advanced prostate cancer. While these new treatments offer promising results, they may not be suitable for everyone and may have side effects, so it’s important to weigh your options with your medical team.
Taking Charge of Prostate Health
Prostate cancer is a serious but often manageable condition when caught early. Staying informed about the signs, understanding your risk factors, and committing to regular screenings can make all the difference.
With advancements in treatment and growing awareness, men have more tools than ever to face a diagnosis with confidence. Open conversations with healthcare providers and proactive monitoring are key to improving outcomes and supporting long-term health.